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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

The WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 28, 2012
The WATCHMAN Device Is a Promising Solution for Stroke Prevention in Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation: Challenges and
Raymond Haward1, Joshua Chacko2, Kiran K Dhivakaran3
1Internal Medicine, Commonwealth University College of Medicine, Gros Islet, LCA.
Abstract:
The WATCHMAN device (Boston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, USA), a left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) device, represents a significant advancement in stroke prevention for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AFib) who are contraindicated for long-term anticoagulation therapy. By sealing the left atrial appendage (LAA), the device reduces the risk of thromboembolic events, offering an alternative to traditional anticoagulants like warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Despite its proven efficacy in clinical trials, such as perforation-reducing outcomes for transcatheter endocardial closing technology (PROTECT-AF) and proactive risk evaluation validation and integrated lifecycle (PREVAIL), the adoption of the WATCHMAN device in South and Southeast Asia faces significant challenges. High procedural costs, limited healthcare infrastructure, inadequate insurance coverage, and a lack of specialized training for interventional cardiologists hinder its widespread use. Additionally, the prevalence of AFib in these regions, though lower than in Western populations, is rising, necessitating innovative solutions for stroke prevention. This article explores the barriers to WATCHMAN Device adoption in South and Southeast Asia, including cost, accessibility, and awareness, while proposing future directions such as local manufacturing, government subsidies, and enhanced training programs. Multicenter studies, public awareness campaigns, and collaboration between healthcare stakeholders are essential to improve access and outcomes. By addressing these challenges, the WATCHMAN device can play a pivotal role in reducing stroke risk and improving the quality of life for AFib patients in these regions.
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