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Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward conjunctivitis among general population of central Karnataka - A

H Shalini1, Aishwarya Bali1, S Poojitha1

  • 1Department of Community Medicine, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka, India.

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
|June 23, 2025
PubMed

Insights

This study on conjunctivitis in India found a significant knowledge gap regarding its causes, with many unaware of bacterial origins. While most sought timely medical care, some practiced inappropriate self-medication, indicating a need for improved public health education on eye infections.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Conjunctivitis is a common global eye condition, with infective conjunctivitis representing a significant portion of cases.
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis prevalence varies, and this study was prompted by a recent outbreak during India's monsoon season.
  • Understanding population perceptions and practices is crucial for managing conjunctivitis outbreaks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the understanding of conjunctivitis causes and symptoms among the general population.
  • To evaluate the practices and behaviors related to conjunctivitis management and treatment.
  • To identify knowledge gaps and inform public health education strategies.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban field practice area.
  • Two hundred adult participants (aged over 18) without current eye infections were enrolled.
  • Data collection occurred between August and October 2023.

Main Results:

  • A majority (64.5%) of participants were unaware of conjunctivitis causes, with only 18.5% correctly identifying bacteria.
  • Most participants (50.5%) recognized eye redness as a symptom and sought medical consultation within 2-3 days (73%).
  • While 69.5% used prescribed antibiotic eye drops, 10% self-medicated using old prescriptions.

Conclusions:

  • Significant knowledge gaps exist regarding the etiology of conjunctivitis within the studied population.
  • Despite most seeking timely medical attention, a subset exhibited concerning self-medication practices.
  • Enhanced public health education is necessary to improve conjunctivitis management and prevent inappropriate treatment.
Abstract

Keywords:
Conjunctivitisknowledgepractices

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