Case Report Highlights Vigilance for Electroconvulsive Therapy Preprocedural Fasting

Osama Bhatti1, David Athan, Louise Dawson

  • 1Monash Health, Victoria, Australia.

The Journal of ECT
|June 23, 2025
PubMed

Insights

A psychiatric patient intentionally broke fasting before Electroconvulsive therapy, leading to aspiration and intensive care. This case underscores the need for vigilance regarding fasting compliance in high-risk individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Case Reports
  • Patient Safety
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) requires fasting to prevent aspiration.
  • Ensuring patient fasting compliance can be challenging, especially in psychiatric settings.
  • Aspiration is a serious complication that can necessitate intensive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of aspiration due to intentional fasting violation before ECT.
  • To emphasize the importance of vigilance in confirming fasting adherence in at-risk psychiatric patients.
  • To highlight potential intentional sabotage of fasting protocols.

Main Methods:

  • A case report of a 50-year-old male patient undergoing ECT.
  • Description of the patient's surreptitious fasting violation.
  • Documentation of the subsequent intensive care unit admission.

Main Results:

  • The patient aspirated after breaking his fast before ECT.
  • Intensive care unit management was required.
  • High suspicion of intentional sabotage of fasting protocol was noted.

Conclusions:

  • Vigilance in confirming fasting compliance is crucial for psychiatric patients undergoing procedures like ECT.
  • Clinicians should be aware of the potential for patients to falsify fasting adherence.
  • Proactive measures and heightened awareness are necessary to prevent aspiration events in this population.
Keywords:
ECTsuicide