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Dual CDK6 and CDK9 inhibitors as anti-psoriasis agents: Design, synthesis, and anti-inflammatory activity
Yiming Ru1, Fang Zhao1, Haojie Zuo1
1School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China.
Abstract:
Skin hyperplasia and aberrant secretion of inflammatory factors are typical features of psoriasis. Given the cooperative role of CDK6-mediated cell proliferation and CDK9-mediated disturbance of inflammatory cytokines in the progression of psoriasis, dual inhibition of CDK6 and CDK9 is expected to not only exert synergetic anti-psoriatic effects but also reduce the toxicity of single-target inhibition. In this study, on the basis of our previously discovered lead, a total of 17 final compounds were designed and synthesized for exploring additional hydrogen bond interactions with hydrophilic residues in the inner pocket of CDK6 or CDK9. Among them, 4, with dual CDK6 and CDK9 inhibitory activities, was capable to ameliorate inflammation in vitro. Furthermore, it inhibited the activation of STAT3 pathway and decreased the mRNA levels of inflammatory factors in IFN-γ/TNF-α-induced HaCaT cells. These findings indicate dual CDK6 and CDK9 inhibitors may emerge as potential therapeutic agents for psoriasis.
Insights
Researchers developed dual CDK6 and CDK9 inhibitors to treat psoriasis. Compound 4 showed significant anti-inflammatory effects in vitro by inhibiting key pathways, offering a promising new therapeutic strategy for psoriasis.
Area of Science:
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Pharmacology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Psoriasis is characterized by skin hyperplasia and inflammatory factor secretion.
- CDK6 and CDK9 play cooperative roles in psoriasis progression through cell proliferation and inflammatory cytokine regulation.
- Dual inhibition offers potential synergistic effects and reduced toxicity compared to single-target approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and synthesize novel dual inhibitors of CDK6 and CDK9.
- To explore compounds with enhanced interactions for potential anti-psoriatic activity.
- To evaluate the therapeutic potential of dual CDK6/CDK9 inhibitors for psoriasis.
Main Methods:
- Design and synthesis of 17 novel compounds based on a previously discovered lead.
- Exploration of hydrogen bond interactions with CDK6 and CDK9.
- In vitro evaluation of anti-inflammatory effects and pathway inhibition in IFN-γ/TNF-α-induced HaCaT cells.
Main Results:
- Compound 4 demonstrated dual CDK6 and CDK9 inhibitory activity.
- Compound 4 ameliorated inflammation in vitro.
- Compound 4 inhibited the STAT3 pathway and reduced inflammatory factor mRNA levels.
Conclusions:
- Dual CDK6 and CDK9 inhibitors show potential as therapeutic agents for psoriasis.
- Compound 4 represents a promising candidate for further development.
- Targeting both CDK6 and CDK9 offers a viable strategy for managing psoriasis.
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