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Community-based type 2 diabetes screening programmes designed for priority populations: a scoping review protocol.

Muhanad Ahmed Ali1, Fatema Mahad Ali2, David Gerstle3

  • 1Department of Geography, Geometrics, and Environment, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada muhanadahmedali@outlook.com.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This scoping review examines community-based type 2 diabetes screening for priority populations. Findings will guide equitable implementation to reduce missed diagnoses and improve health outcomes.

Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health EquityPUBLIC HEALTH

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Type 2 diabetes disproportionately affects priority populations, highlighting screening inequities.
  • Access barriers in primary care settings delay diagnosis and worsen outcomes.
  • Community-based screening is crucial for early detection in underserved groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a scoping review on community-based type 2 diabetes screening for priority populations.
  • To understand the design and implementation of equitable screening interventions.
  • To inform future strategies for reducing missed or delayed diagnoses.

Main Methods:

  • Scoping review using Arksey and O'Malley framework, enhanced by Levac et al.
  • Comprehensive database search (Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, Google).
  • Thematic analysis of studies on community-based, point-of-care type 2 diabetes screening in priority populations.

Main Results:

  • Identified barriers and enablers for implementing equitable community-based screening.
  • Synthesized evidence on effective screening strategies for priority populations.
  • Highlighted the need for tailored approaches to address specific population needs.

Conclusions:

  • Findings will inform the design and implementation of future equitable diabetes screening interventions.
  • Results will guide a planned community-based diabetes screening program in Ontario, Canada.
  • Emphasizes the importance of community settings for effective diabetes screening in priority populations.