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Biomaterial-Based Fibrous Implantable Probes for Tissue-Electronics Interface.

Miaoyi Xu1, Zewan Lin1, Xiaoling Tong1

  • 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|June 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Biomaterial-based fibrous probes offer a flexible, biocompatible solution for the tissue-electronics interface in medical devices. This review details their design, preparation, and applications, highlighting potential for advanced biomedical technology.

Keywords:
biomaterialsbiomedical applicationsfabrication methodsfibrous implantable probesperformancetissue–electronics interface

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • The tissue-electronics interface is critical for the performance of implantable medical devices.
  • Biomaterial-based fibrous probes offer unique advantages like flexibility, biocompatibility, and biodegradability for this interface.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics, design requirements, and preparation techniques of fibrous probes.
  • To explore the applications and recent advancements in biomaterial-based fibrous probes.
  • To identify challenges and future directions for fibrous probes in biomedical technology.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of fibrous probes for tissue-electronics interfaces.
  • Analysis of design principles, fabrication methods, and modification strategies.
  • Exploration of applications in electrophysiology, chemical sensing, and optogenetics.

Main Results:

  • Fibrous probes exhibit superior adaptability, mechanical compliance, and biocompatibility for in vivo applications.
  • Diverse preparation, modification, and assembly techniques are available for fibrous probe fabrication.
  • Current applications demonstrate significant clinical relevance, with ongoing research addressing stability and scalability.

Conclusions:

  • Biomaterial-based fibrous probes present a promising platform for advancing biomedical devices.
  • Addressing challenges in long-term stability, functionality, and large-scale fabrication is crucial for clinical translation.
  • Fibrous probes have the potential to revolutionize biomedical technology and clinical applications.