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1
Scope of optometry practice in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Zoelfigar Mohamed1, Saif H Alrasheed2, Yazan Gammoh3
1Department of Optometry, College of Health Sciences, University of Buraimi, Al Buraimi, Oman.
Summary
Optometry practice varies across the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Optometrists mainly offer basic eye care, facing barriers like insufficient training and equipment, highlighting a need for expanded services and support.
Area of Science:
- Optometry
- Public Health
- Ophthalmology
Background:
- Optometry regulations and practices differ significantly across Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) countries.
- Understanding these variations is essential for enhancing eye care services in the EMR.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess professional regulations governing optometry in the EMR.
- To evaluate current clinical practices among optometrists in the region.
- To identify barriers hindering the provision of specialized optometry services.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted between April and September 2024.
- Data were collected from 383 optometrists in EMR countries recognizing optometry.
- Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics using SPSS version 29.
Main Results:
- Eighty percent of optometrists reported national legislation and mandatory registration for practice.
- While most could prescribe spectacles (97.9%) and dispense contact lenses (94.3%), only 29.2% were licensed for therapeutic drug prescription.
- Key barriers included insufficient training (33.6%) and lack of equipment (29.3%).
Conclusions:
- Optometry practice scope varies widely in the EMR, with services predominantly basic.
- There is a clear need to expand the scope of optometry practice.
- Enhanced training and equipment are crucial to meet evolving eye care demands in the region.
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