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Bridging the Gap: Managing Hypertension in Indian Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

J S Hiremath1, G S Wander2, A Dasbiswas3

  • 1Director, Cath Lab, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, Maharashtra; India.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|June 24, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Hypertension and metabolic syndrome management in India needs standardized guidelines. This consensus article provides expert recommendations to improve patient outcomes for these prevalent cardiovascular disease risk factors.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Metabolic Disorders
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hypertension (HTN) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are prevalent, increasing cardiovascular disease (CV) risk and mortality.
  • India faces a high burden of these coexistent conditions.
  • Existing management guidelines for concurrent HTN and MetS are lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop consensus statements for managing hypertension in patients with metabolic syndrome.
  • To establish a foundation for future clinical guidelines, policies, and educational initiatives in India.
  • To standardize the approach to HTN and MetS management, improving patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A modified Delphi approach was employed.
  • Synthesis of current scientific evidence.
  • Incorporation of expert clinical opinion.

Main Results:

  • Consensus statements were developed for the management of HTN in MetS.
  • A comprehensive guide was established.
  • Recommendations aim to standardize care.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized management of HTN in MetS is crucial for reducing cardiovascular risk.
  • These guidelines will inform future clinical practice and policy in India.
  • The consensus aims to reduce the global burden of HTN and MetS.

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