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Interesting Case of Familial Partial Lipodystrophy Syndrome (Type 6) with LIPE Gene Defect: A Case Report
Viswanathan Mohan1, Varun Anil Damle2, Akshay Vikas Patil2
1Department of Diabetology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (ICMR-Collaborating Centre of Excellence) and Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre (IDF Centre of Excellence in Diabetes Care), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Corresponding Author, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5038-6210.
Abstract:
We report on an interesting case of familial partial lipodystrophy syndrome (type 6) due to a LIPE gene defect. Lipodystrophy syndromes are characterized by dysfunctional adipose tissue. While there are several types of lipodystrophies, this report is of a case of familial partial lipodystrophy with a LIPE gene mutation, which is very rare. Because the LIPE gene defect was of heterozygous nature, it presented in a milder clinical form. Thanks to genetic testing, we were able to clinch the diagnosis in this case. This case teaches us that we should have a high index of suspicion to pick up such rare cases and to offer genetic testing whenever indicated.
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