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Related Concept Videos

Anorexia Nervosa01:28

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Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
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Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
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Improving Understanding, Recognition and Treatment for Men With Anorexia Nervosa.

James Downs1, Clive Kelly2

  • 1King's College London, London, UK.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|June 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Anorexia Nervosa (AN) in males is underdiagnosed, with limited research and treatment options. Addressing unmet clinical needs requires tailored approaches and greater inclusivity for men with AN.

Keywords:
Anorexia NervosaAvoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)eating disordersgastroparesismale

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Men's Health

Background:

  • Anorexia Nervosa (AN) traditionally viewed as a female disorder, leading to overlooked male cases.
  • Growing evidence highlights specific risks and unmet needs for males with AN due to delayed help-seeking and inadequate services.
  • Concerns from individuals with lived experience underscore the need for male-specific AN research and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess existing evidence and knowledge gaps in male AN diagnosis and treatment.
  • To identify solutions for improving research, policy, and clinical practice for males with AN.
  • To advocate for more inclusive and effective care for men experiencing Anorexia Nervosa.

Main Methods:

  • Combined analysis of published research and personal narrative from an author with lived experience.
  • Assessment of current evidence on prevalence, drivers, and treatment efficacy for males with AN.
  • Exploration of challenges in research, policy, and clinical practice for male AN patients.

Main Results:

  • Increasing AN prevalence in males, with faster rise in hospitalizations than females.
  • Significant gaps in data quality and research on the drivers of male AN.
  • Males exhibit unique symptoms (e.g., excessive exercise, emasculation) and physiological risks, often exacerbated by exclusionary treatment.
  • Under-resourced services and male-specific challenges increase mortality risk and recovery barriers.

Conclusions:

  • Limited evidenced solutions exist for timely recognition and effective treatment of male AN.
  • Clinical practice must prioritize safe medical management and integrated treatment for males with AN, considering co-occurring conditions and minority status.
  • Collaboration with men with lived experience is crucial for improving care responsiveness and removing barriers.