Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Influencing Heart Rate01:30

Factors Influencing Heart Rate

5.0K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
5.0K
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

1.1K
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
1.1K
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion01:20

Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion

619
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
619
Physiological Theories: James-Lange Theory of Emotion01:16

Physiological Theories: James-Lange Theory of Emotion

972
The James-Lange theory of emotion, proposed by William James and Carl Lange in the late 19th century, asserts that emotions are the result of physiological reactions to external stimuli. Contrary to the traditional view, which suggests that emotions directly arise from the perception of stimuli, this theory proposes that emotions occur as a consequence of the body's responses to such stimuli. According to this framework, an emotional experience is a cognitive interpretation of physiological...
972
Physiology of Emotion01:20

Physiology of Emotion

1.5K
The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
1.5K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

135
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
135

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Benchmarking spatial discrimination thresholds of two-frame motion defined forms compared to luminance and stereoscopic defined forms.

Perception·2026
Same author

A regression-based equation for postoperative spontaneous correction of the unfused proximal thoracic curve in lenke types 1 and 2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·2026
Same author

Lifestyle factors, including physical activity status, associated with fragility fractures and falls: a cross-sectional study.

BMC geriatrics·2026
Same author

A dedicated spine team is more efficient and improves perioperative outcomes in idiopathic scoliosis surgery: a propensity score-matched study.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society·2026
Same author

Can Preoperative Nutritional Status be one of the Parameters Evaluating Biological Age for Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery? A Propensity Score-matched Analysis.

Spine·2026
Same author

Feasibility and safety of mixed reality treadmill walking in older adults: a pilot and feasibility trial.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology·2026
Same journal

Adverse and positive childhood experiences in relation to adolescent mental health: sequential indirect associations.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Personality profiles and usage experience are associated with trust and dependence on generative AI: a latent profile analysis.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Editorial: Promoting replicability: empowering method and applied researchers in driving reliable results.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

The mediating roles of the challenge appraisal in the relationship between the coach-athlete relationship and adolescent athletes' burnout.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Unpacking GenAI-enabled deep learning engagement: role perceptions, human-GenAI synergy strategies, and underlying mechanisms.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Violence exposure and cyberbullying among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of moral disengagement.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
07:32

Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity

Published on: February 10, 2016

9.5K

Individual differences in affect in response to physical activity.

Shinji Takahashi1, Yosuke Sakairi2, Philip M Grove3

  • 1Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences, Tohoku Gakuin University, Sendai, Japan.

Frontiers in Psychology
|June 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physical activity affects mood, but responses vary individually. This study found significant individual differences in how people experience changes in valence (pleasantness) and arousal after exercise, highlighting the need for personalized approaches to physical activity for mental health.

Keywords:
core affectintraclass correlation coefficientmixed modelvariance componentvigorous physical activity

More Related Videos

Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity
05:59

Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity

Published on: March 7, 2019

6.8K
Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
08:09

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Published on: February 11, 2017

11.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
07:32

Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity

Published on: February 10, 2016

9.5K
Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity
05:59

Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity

Published on: March 7, 2019

6.8K
Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
08:09

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Published on: February 11, 2017

11.6K

Area of Science:

  • Exercise Science
  • Psychology
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Acute physical activity positively influences psychological state and affect.
  • Individual differences in affect correlate with mental health, but responses to physical activity are not well understood.
  • Understanding individual differences in affect following exercise is crucial for adherence and mental health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively evaluate individual differences in affect in response to acute physical activity.
  • To assess variations in valence and arousal changes among individuals undergoing physical activity.
  • To explore the relationship between individual differences in affect and cognitive information processing post-exercise.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a crossover design with running and badminton to measure valence and arousal before and after activity.
  • Utilized mixed models to analyze valence and arousal data.
  • Calculated intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) to quantify individual differences and compared variance components for affect and information processing.

Main Results:

  • Individual differences in valence and arousal in response to physical activity were significant.
  • The ICC for valence (0.603) was significantly higher than for information processing (0.171), indicating greater individual variability in pleasantness.
  • Information processing showed no significant variance component, suggesting less individual difference in this cognitive function compared to affect.

Conclusions:

  • The impact of physical activity on affect, particularly valence, varies considerably among individuals.
  • Individual differences in affective responses to exercise are substantial and should be considered in tailored physical activity interventions.
  • Personalizing exercise prescriptions based on individual affective responses may enhance mental health benefits and adherence.