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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Flash Infrared Annealing for Perovskite Solar Cell Processing
Published on: February 3, 2021
Jia Li1, Hang Ren1, Sanlong Wang2
1College of Journalism and Communications, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China.
Inorganic perovskite solar cells show promise, but interface defects limit performance. Adding 4-fluorobenzylamine hydrochloride (p-F-PMACl) repairs defects, boosting efficiency and voltage in these promising photovoltaic devices.
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