Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
The relationship between perceived executive function and self-reported self-management behaviour in adults with type
Lynne Shanley1, Daniel Powell1, Julia Allan2
1University of Aberdeen, UK.
Abstract:
This mixed-method study examined whether and how perceived executive function (EF) is linked to self-reported self-management in 173 people diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) during adulthood, combining a cross-sectional survey with thematic analysis of 11 interviews. Stronger global EF significantly predicted better self-management (B = -0.04, t(165) = 4.15; p < 0.001) after controlling for demographic factors. Stronger perceptions of EF correlated with better self-reported adherence to dietary behaviour, glucose monitoring and physical activity, but not medication-taking or cooperation with healthcare teams. Qualitative interviews identified key challenges in self-management requiring stronger EF including planning behaviours, maintaining attention and vigilance over time and responding flexibly to changing demands. Strategies which reduce demands on EF, such as establishing routines and delegating control of tasks, helped to improve self-management. Adults with perceived EF impairments may struggle to effectively manage T1D, suggesting supportive interventions should aim to reduce the cognitive demands of self-management.
More Related Videos
07:01Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
Published on: March 1, 2019
07:22Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
Published on: March 7, 2025
Related Concept Videos
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...