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From Physicochemical Classification to Multidimensional Insights: A Comprehensive Review of Uremic Toxin Research

Mario Cozzolino1, Lorenza Magagnoli1, Paola Ciceri1

  • 1Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Toxins
|June 25, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
chronic kidney diseasehemoadsorptionhemodialysisprecision medicinetoxicity mechanismsuremic toxins

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