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Reimagining Food Equity: A Multilevel Health Framework.
Michele A Kelley1, Paula Allen-Meares2
1Michele A. Kelley, ScD, MA, ACSW, is associate professor emerita, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Food equity (FE) is vital for health equity, promoting community collaboration in food systems. Social work can use health impact models to advance FE, addressing food insecurity and environmental sustainability.
Area of Science:
- Social Work
- Public Health
- Environmental Science
Background:
- Food equity (FE) is a critical social determinant of health, essential for achieving health equity.
- FE expands food security by emphasizing community collaboration in producing and distributing affordable, culturally appropriate, and sustainable food.
- Both health equity and environmental sustainability align with the Grand Challenges for Social Work.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the application of the social work health impact model to promote food equity.
- To identify current food system issues contributing to food insecurity and health inequities.
- To explore interventions and reimagine social work roles in addressing FE.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current food system issues and interventions.
- Application of the social work health impact model framework.
- Analysis of implications for social work education and practice.
Main Results:
- Identified key issues in the food system driving food insecurity and health disparities.
- Presented selected interventions promoting food equity across various contexts.
- Highlighted the need for reimagined social worker roles and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Conclusions:
- Social workers can leverage health impact models to advance food equity.
- Reimagining social work education and practice is crucial for improving food systems and access.
- Addressing FE requires consideration of environmental and health consequences in a changing food landscape.
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