Tobacco product use among youth: the intersection of sexual identity and race/ethnicity
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Sexual identity impacts tobacco use differently across racial/ethnic groups among U.S. high school students. Interventions must address the unique challenges faced by Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Questioning (LGBQ) students of color.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Health Disparities
Background
- Tobacco use is a significant public health issue in the U.S.
- Understanding variations in tobacco use across diverse populations is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Sexual identity and race/ethnicity are key demographic factors influencing health behaviors.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate if the relationship between sexual identity and tobacco use differs among various race/ethnicity groups in U.S. high school students.
- To identify specific patterns of tobacco product use (e.g., e-cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco) associated with intersecting identities.
- To inform the development of culturally relevant public health strategies.
Main Methods
- Analysis of data from the 2019 Youth Behavior Risk Survey (n=13,677).
- Utilized bivariate cross-tabulations and adjusted multivariate logistic regression models.
- Included interaction terms to assess the combined effect of sexual identity and race/ethnicity.
Main Results
- A significant interaction was observed between sexual identity and race/ethnicity concerning current use of electronic vapors, cigars, and smokeless tobacco.
- Electronic vapor use was most strongly linked to sexual identity among Black/African American and Hispanic/Latino youth.
- Cigar and smokeless tobacco use showed the strongest association with sexual identity among Asian, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander youth.
Conclusions
- The association between sexual identity and tobacco use is not uniform across racial/ethnic lines.
- Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Questioning (LGBQ) students of color face distinct challenges regarding tobacco use.
- Culturally tailored public health interventions are necessary for youth with multiply marginalized backgrounds.
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