Research Topics of Self-efficacy in Nursing from 2013 to 2022: A Bibliometric Analysis

Despite the long-standing recognition of self-efficacy theory in nursing, it remains relevant in contemporary nursing practice. This study aimed to map and assess the scope of research related to self-efficacy in the nursing field from 2013 to 2022 to identify the global trends and new themes that have emerged in recent years.

This study employed descriptive and bibliometric analysis. Data were sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection database on October 20, 2023. Performance analysis and scientific mapping were undertaken using VOSviewer and CiteSpace, evaluating 2008 publications that featured themes of self-efficacy in nursing.

The review period saw an increase in the number of publications. Recurrent keywords found in the research included "self-efficacy", "nursing", "self-management", "social support", and "quality of life", with a notable prevalence of studies on "nursing students" and "breastfeeding". The concept of "evidence-based practice" has consistently appeared as a focal topic.

The enduring interest in and relevance of self-efficacy in nursing are evident in an increasing literature volume. This study underscores the vitality of the field and the necessity of integrating qualitative research to deepen the understanding of self-efficacy in various nursing contexts. As the demand for evidence-based nursing practice increases, the corpus of literature on self-efficacy in nursing is poised for further growth.