An aspirational approach to planetary futures

Erle C Ellis1,2,3, Yadvinder Malhi4,5, Hannah Ritchie6

  • 1Department of Geography and Environmental Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA. ece@umbc.edu.

Nature
|June 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study proposes a new Nature Relationship Index (NRI) to measure progress in human-nature relationships, moving beyond environmental limits to foster a thriving future for all life on Earth.

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