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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Digital Spatial Profiling for Characterization of the Microenvironment in Adult-Type Diffusely Infiltrating Glioma
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Spatial Mapping of Glioblastoma Infiltration: Diffusion Tensor Imaging-Based Radiomics and Connectomics in Recurrence

Kevin Jang1,2, Michael Back1,2,3,4

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2065, Australia.

Brain Sciences
|June 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advanced imaging like diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), radiomics, and connectomics can map brain white matter tracts to predict glioblastoma recurrence risk. These methods enable personalized neuro-oncology and tract-aware treatments for better outcomes.

Keywords:
diffusion tensor imagingglioblastomainfiltrationrecurrence

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Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Glioblastoma (GBM) relapse often follows white matter tracts, a pattern missed by conventional imaging.
  • Subclinical tumor infiltration necessitates advanced imaging biomarkers for precise quantification.
  • Current imaging struggles to capture the complex tumor-brain interactions driving GBM progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the biological basis and clinical uses of advanced imaging techniques in GBM.
  • To explore diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), radiomics, and connectomics for GBM analysis.
  • To discuss the integration of these imaging modalities into treatment planning.

Main Methods:

  • Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to map white matter architecture.
  • Radiomics to identify predictive signatures of recurrence.
  • Connectomics, informed by tractography, to analyze brain network alterations.
  • Review of landmark studies and multi-institutional data.

Main Results:

  • DTI, radiomics, and connectomics offer non-invasive methods to assess GBM infiltration and progression.
  • These techniques can predict recurrence risk and guide treatment strategies.
  • Integration with machine learning enhances radiotherapy and surgical planning.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced imaging modalities represent a paradigm shift in neuro-oncology.
  • Personalized, risk-adaptive, and tract-aware treatments can improve local control and neurocognitive function in GBM patients.
  • Future strategies will leverage these biomarkers for tailored GBM management.