Advancements and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Electroencephalography in Epilepsy Management

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in the analysis and management of epilepsy through its integration with electroencephalography (EEG) data. The adoption of AI-assisted solutions in managing epilepsy holds the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency and accuracy for diagnosing this complex condition. However, AI-assisted EEG technologies are infrequently adopted in clinical settings. In this Review, we provide an overview of AI applications in seizure prediction, detection, syndrome classification, surgical planning, and prognosis prediction. Additionally, we explore the methodological considerations and challenges that are relevant in clinical settings. Overall, AI has the potential to revolutionize epilepsy management, ultimately improving patient outcomes and advancing the field of precision medicine. Fostering interdisciplinary collaborations between AI researchers, neurologists, and ethicists will be crucial in creating integrated solutions that address both technical and clinical requirements.