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Extreme Value Statistics of Community Detection in Complex Networks with Reduced Network Extremal Ensemble Learning
Tania Ghosh1,2, Royce K P Zia1,3, Kevin E Bassler1,2,4
1Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Finding network structure is key in Network Science. The RenEEL (Extremal Ensemble Learning) method improves community detection by increasing ensemble size (K) over candidate partitions (L) for better results.
Area of Science:
- Network Science
- Machine Learning
- Computational Complexity
Background:
- Identifying network structure, specifically community detection, is a fundamental challenge.
- Optimizing community partitions is often an NP-complete problem, requiring efficient algorithms.
- Extremal Ensemble Learning (RenEEL) offers a novel machine learning approach to improve network partitioning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effectiveness of the RenEEL algorithm for community detection in complex networks.
- To empirically study the impact of ensemble size (K) and candidate partition number (L) on RenEEL's performance.
- To relate the performance of RenEEL to extreme value statistics and record-breaking phenomena.
Main Methods:
- RenEEL iteratively refines an ensemble of K partitions.
- Worst partitions are replaced by new partitions derived from analyzing collapsed super-nodes.
- Base partitioning algorithms generate initial and candidate partitions.
Main Results:
- Increasing the ensemble size (K) generally yields better partitions than increasing the number of candidate partitions (L).
- The study establishes a relationship between RenEEL's effectiveness and extreme value statistics.
- Consensus within the ensemble indicates convergence towards an optimal partition.
Conclusions:
- RenEEL is a promising machine learning technique for complex network analysis and community detection.
- Parameter tuning, specifically prioritizing K over L, is crucial for optimizing RenEEL's performance.
- The findings contribute to understanding the efficacy of ensemble-based learning in network science problems.
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