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Velocity-Based Training in Soccer: A Brief Narrative Review with Practical Recommendations
Andrés Rojas Jaramillo1, Richard B Kreider2, Jorge L Petro3,4
1Educational and Pedagogical Studies and Research Group (GEIEP), Faculty of Education, Department in Physical Education, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Bello 050001, Colombia.
Velocity-based training (VBT) enhances key soccer actions like sprints and jumps. This method optimizes training loads, improving performance and reducing fatigue for players.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Exercise Physiology
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Soccer demands high physical capacities due to its intermittent nature.
- Key actions include sprints, jumps, and directional changes, requiring strength, speed, and mobility.
- Optimizing these actions is crucial for player performance and injury prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review scientific evidence on velocity-based training (VBT) in soccer.
- To assess VBT's role in enhancing soccer-specific actions.
- To provide practical applications of VBT for coaches and professionals.
Main Methods:
- A narrative review of scientific literature was conducted.
- Studies focused on velocity-based resistance training and its application in soccer.
- Effectiveness in improving physical capacities and sports performance was identified.
Main Results:
- Velocity-based resistance training effectively enhances linear sprints, vertical jumps, and direction changes.
- VBT allows real-time load adjustment, optimizing training outcomes.
- This methodology helps minimize muscle fatigue during training.
Conclusions:
- Velocity-based resistance training is an effective strategy for soccer players.
- VBT optimizes physical performance and reduces injury risks.
- It offers an innovative and practical tool for strength and conditioning in soccer.
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