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Endoscopic-Assisted Transoral Approach (EATA) for Extracranial Tumors: A Multicentric Case Series
Giovanni Motta1, Arianna Di Stadio2, Luca D'Ascanio3
1Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Unit, "Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2025
Summary
The Endoscopic-Assisted Transoral Approach (EATA) effectively removes benign parapharyngeal space tumors. This minimally invasive technique offers a safe and successful surgical option with minimal complications and short hospital stays.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
Background:
- Endoscopic surgery enhances visualization in challenging anatomical regions.
- Innovative surgical approaches are crucial for improving surgical outcomes.
- The parapharyngeal space presents unique surgical access challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Endoscopic-Assisted Transoral Approach (EATA) for resecting specific extracranial tumors.
- To demonstrate the application of EATA in treating parapharyngeal space (PPS) tumors.
- To analyze patient outcomes and complications associated with EATA.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 11 patients undergoing EATA for extracranial tumor resection (2003-2025).
- Preoperative assessment included clinical examination, fiberoptic laryngoscopy, CT, and/or MRI.
- Surgical outcomes, histological diagnoses, complications, hospital stay, and follow-up were recorded.
Main Results:
- All 11 patients were successfully treated with EATA.
- Histological findings included various benign tumors: pleomorphic adenomas, schwannomas, ectopic thyroid, lipoma, and nasopharyngeal pleomorphic adenoma.
- No intraoperative or perioperative complications occurred; one case of Horner's syndrome was noted long-term.
- Mean hospital stay was 2.6 days, with a mean follow-up of 9.8 years.
Conclusions:
- EATA is a valid and safe surgical technique for benign, encapsulated, non-vascular PPS tumors.
- The approach is suitable for tumors displacing major vessels posteriorly.
- EATA may also benefit the management of similar tumors in the nasopharynx and masticator space.

