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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Author Spotlight: Streamlining Rice Breeding with CRISPR/Cas for Obtaining Optimal Phenotypic and Agronomic Traits
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Programmable genome engineering and gene modifications for plant biodesign.

Jialin Liu1, Ruixiang Zhang2, Nan Chai2

  • 1Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Precise Breeding of Future Crops, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Faculty of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.

Plant Communications
|June 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genome editing in plants uses modular components for precise DNA changes, advancing climate adaptation and food security. These tools enable trait development and sustainable agriculture.

Keywords:
CRISPR-Casgenome engineeringinducible control systemssynthetic biologytranscriptional/epigenetic regulation

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Area of Science:

  • Plant science
  • Genomics
  • Molecular biology

Background:

  • Genome editing offers precise DNA modification for global challenges like climate adaptation and food security.
  • The field has advanced from protein-based systems to RNA-guided systems (e.g., CRISPR-Cas) for genetic and epigenetic control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the three modular components of genome editing systems: DNA-targeting, effector, and control modules.
  • To highlight strategies for optimizing these modules and discuss innovative tools for spatiotemporal control.

Main Methods:

  • Examination of modular pairing of DNA-targeting and effector domains.
  • Review of inducible control systems for precise transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling.
  • Exploration of optogenetic and receptor-integrated systems for spatiotemporal control.

Main Results:

  • Modular approaches enable precise control over genetic and epigenetic states in plants.
  • Optimization strategies and innovative tools enhance the precision and applicability of genome editing.
  • These advancements facilitate the development of plants with desirable traits and improved crop yields.

Conclusions:

  • Modular genome editing systems are revolutionizing plant science.
  • These technologies are crucial for addressing food security and climate change challenges.
  • Future applications include deciphering gene networks and promoting sustainable agriculture.