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TARGE: large language model-powered explainable hate speech detection.

Muhammad Haseeb Hashir1, Memoona1, Sung Won Kim2

  • 1Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Republic of South Korea.

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|June 26, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for detecting hate speech online using large language models (LLMs) to explain their decisions. This approach improves both accuracy and transparency in content moderation.

Keywords:
Hate speechLarge language modelsRationale extractionSocial media

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Computational Social Science

Background:

  • User-generated content on social media poses challenges for detecting hate speech at scale.
  • Traditional manual moderation is impractical; automated solutions are needed.
  • Existing deep learning models lack transparency, limiting their utility in nuanced content moderation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop transparent hate speech detection systems using advanced language models.
  • To leverage large language models (LLMs) for explainable content moderation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Mistral-7B, a state-of-the-art language model.
  • Developed a framework where LLMs generate explicit rationales for hate speech detection.
  • Integrated LLM-generated rationales into specialized classifiers for explainable moderation.

Main Results:

  • Incorporating LLM-generated explanations significantly enhanced hate speech detection interpretability.
  • The methodology improved the accuracy of identifying inflammatory and discriminatory speech.
  • The system provides clear analytical rationales for each moderation decision.

Conclusions:

  • LLM-generated rationales enhance transparency and accuracy in automated hate speech detection.
  • This approach addresses the critical demand for explainable AI in content moderation.
  • The framework offers a practical solution for nuanced and scalable online content moderation.