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Related Concept Videos

Transformers01:26

Transformers

1.2K
A device that transforms voltages from one value to another using induction is called a transformer. A transformer consists of two separate coils, or windings, wrapped around the same soft iron core. However, they are electrically insulated from each other.
The iron core has a substantial relative permeability. Therefore, the magnetic field lines generated due to the current in one winding are almost entirely confined within the core, such that the same magnetic flux permeates each turn of both...
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Types Of Transformers01:16

Types Of Transformers

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Transformers can provide desired voltages to a circuit by modifying the number of turns in the secondary windings.
If the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary winding to that of the primary winding is greater than one, then the transformer is said to be a step-up transformer. In a step-up transformer, the voltage at the secondary winding is greater than the voltage applied at the primary winding.
However, if this ratio is less than one, the transformer is said to be a step-down...
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Transformers in Distribution System01:27

Transformers in Distribution System

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Transformers in distribution systems can be broadly categorized into distribution substation transformers and other distribution transformers. They are crucial for stepping down high transmission voltages to levels suitable for distribution and end-user applications.
Distribution substation transformers come in various ratings and typically use mineral oil for insulation and cooling. To prevent moisture and air from entering the oil, some transformers use an inert gas like nitrogen to fill the...
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The Ideal Transformer01:26

The Ideal Transformer

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In single-phase two-winding transformers, two windings are coiled around a magnetic core characterized by cross-sectional area A and magnetic permeability μ. A phasor current i1 enters the left winding while i2 exits the right winding, establishing the fundamental working of the transformer through electromagnetic principles.
Ampere's Law forms the basis of understanding the magnetic field within the transformer. It states that the integral of the magnetic field intensity's...
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Source Transformation01:15

Source Transformation

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Source transformation is a fundamental technique employed in circuit analysis, offering a valuable tool for simplifying complex electrical circuits. This technique involves the replacement of either a voltage source in series with a resistor by a current source in parallel with a resistor, or vice versa. The key concept here is that when the original sources are deactivated (turned off), the equivalent resistance at the circuit's end terminals remains the same.
It is essential to note that when...
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Energy Losses in Transformers01:21

Energy Losses in Transformers

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In an ideal transformer, it is assumed that there are no energy losses, and, hence, all the power at the primary winding is transferred to the secondary winding. However, in reality,  the transformers always have some energy losses, and, hence, the output power obtained at the secondary winding is less than the input power at the primary winding due to energy losses.
There are four main reasons for energy losses in transformers.
The first cause can be  the high resistance of the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
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Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

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TASCI: transformers for aspect-based sentiment analysis with contextual intent integration.

Hassan Nazeer Chaudhry1, Farzana Kulsoom2, Zahid Ullah Khan3

  • 1Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Italy, Milano, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Italy.

Peerj. Computer Science
|June 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel Transformer-Based Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification with Intent (TASCI) model. TASCI enhances sentiment analysis by combining aspect-level classification with intent analysis for more accurate user opinion detection.

Keywords:
Aspect level sentimental classificationNatural language processingSentimental analysisTransformers

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Traditional sentiment analysis often fails to capture the relationship between user intent and sentiment towards specific aspects.
  • Existing models may overlook the contextual nuances crucial for accurate opinion mining.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel Transformer-Based Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification with Intent (TASCI) model.
  • To enhance aspect-level sentiment classification by integrating intent analysis.
  • To improve the accuracy and contextual understanding of sentiment analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Aspect extraction using a self-attention mechanism.
  • Intent inference from preceding sentences using a Transformer-based model.
  • Integration of aspect and intent analysis for a unified sentiment classification framework.

Main Results:

  • Achieved state-of-the-art results on benchmark datasets (Restaurant, Laptop, Twitter).
  • Demonstrated high accuracy: 89.10% (Restaurant), 84.81% (Laptop), 79.08% (Twitter).
  • Achieved high macro-F1 scores: 83.38% (Restaurant), 78.63% (Laptop), 77.27% (Twitter).

Conclusions:

  • Incorporating intent analysis significantly improves aspect-level sentiment classification.
  • The TASCI model provides a more accurate reflection of user opinions by contextualizing sentiment.
  • The findings establish a new standard for complex sentiment expression analysis across diverse domains.