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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Low-Birth-Weight in Kicukiro District, Rwanda

Jeanne Mumporeze1, Japheths Ogendi1,2

  • 1Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda.

Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
|June 26, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Low birth weight (LBW) remains a significant issue in Rwanda. Adolescent mothers, pre-delivery weight loss, and multiple births were identified as key factors contributing to LBW in Kicukiro district.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal health
  • Maternal and child health
  • Global public health

Background:

  • Low birth weight (LBW) and neonatal deaths are critical global health challenges.
  • Globally, 15.5% of infants are born with LBW, with 96.5% in developing nations.
  • This study addresses LBW in Rwanda's Kicukiro district.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of LBW in children aged 0-15 months in Kicukiro district.
  • To identify factors associated with LBW in this population.
  • To inform targeted public health interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted.
  • 349 participants were recruited using systematic sampling.
  • Data was collected via questionnaire (Open Data Kit) and analyzed using SPSS v21.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of LBW in Kicukiro district was 23.8%.
  • Significant factors associated with LBW included adolescent mothers (<18 years), pre-delivery weight loss, and multiple births.
  • Multivariable analysis confirmed these associations (AORs provided).

Conclusions:

  • LBW is a substantial problem in Kicukiro district, Rwanda.
  • Interventions should target adolescent mothers, pre-delivery weight management, and families expecting multiple births.
  • Addressing these determinants is crucial for reducing LBW rates.
Abstract

Keywords:
Children aged 0 to 15 monthsKicukiro DistrictLow birth weightPrevalenceRwanda

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