Research on Flight Training Optimization with Instrument Failure Based on Eye Movement Data.

Area of Science:

• Aviation Psychology
• Human Factors Engineering
• Flight Training Methodologies

Background:

• Instrument failures pose significant risks in aviation.
• Traditional flight training may not adequately prepare pilots for these scenarios.
• Understanding pilot eye movements is crucial for effective training.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the efficacy of eye movement training for flight trainees facing instrument failure.
• To compare the performance of trainees receiving eye movement training versus traditional methods.
• To analyze eye movement patterns during simulated instrument failures.

Main Methods:

• Collected eye movement data from flight instructors during simulated instrument failures.
• Developed eye movement tutorials based on expert instructor data.
• Trained an experimental group of trainees using these tutorials.
• Compared performance and eye movement data of the experimental group against a control group receiving traditional training.

Main Results:

• Trainees with eye movement training demonstrated superior performance in instrument failure scenarios.
• Significant reductions in deviations for descent rate, heading, airspeed, and turn slope were observed.
• Experimental group showed decreased fixation frequency and reduced glance duration on the failed instrument.
• Eye movement training led to more efficient visual scanning strategies.

Conclusions:

• Eye movement training is an effective method for enhancing pilot performance during instrument failures.
• This training approach improves situational awareness and reduces errors in critical flight phases.
• Implementing eye movement training can elevate the overall quality and safety of flight education.