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Updated: May 11, 2026

Quantitation of Intra-peritoneal Ovarian Cancer Metastasis
Published on: July 18, 2016
Revisiting intraperitoneal chemotherapy for advanced high-grade serous ovarian cancer
Joshua S Cheruvathur1, Gabriel Levin2, Reitan Ribeiro2
1Women's Health Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Objective:
To compare overall survival (OS) in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) treated with intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy versus intravenous (IV) chemotherapy.
Methods:
A retrospective study of Stage III HGSOC with optimal primary cytoreduction during 2007-2019, followed by adjuvant IP or IV chemotherapy.
Results:
Overall, 54 patients were included, 23 (43%) treated by IP and 31 (57%) by IV chemotherapy. Median progression-free survival (PFS) in the IP group was 39 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 34-44 months) versus 23 months (95% CI 18-28 months) in the IV group (P = 0.294). The IP chemotherapy had superior OS compared with IV chemotherapy, with median OS not reached, versus 76 months (95% CI 37-115 months) for the IV group (P = 0.075, hazard ratio 0.45, 95% CI 0.18-1.10). At 72 months, OS was 82% for the IP group versus 53% in the IV group. In a sensitivity analysis for Stage IIIc patients only (n = 39), the median OS was 130 months (95% CI 86-174 months) in the IP group, compared with 56 months (95% CI 35-76 months) for the IV group (P = 0.152). Toxicity profiles were similar in both groups, with no Grade ≥3 toxicity.
Conclusion:
Stage III HGSOC patients treated with IP chemotherapy had significantly longer OS.

