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Synthesis of Nine-atom Deltahedral Zintl Ions of Germanium and their Functionalization with Organic Groups
Published on: February 11, 2012
Ni-Metalated Ge9 Zintl Clusters as Single-Site Homogeneous Catalysts
Thomas Friedrich Fässler1,2, Nicole S Willeit1, Viktor Hlukhyy1,2
1Department of Chemistry, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lichtenbergstraße 4, D85748, Garching, Germany.
Abstract:
Homogeneous catalytic reactions performed without or with highly abundant transition metals is an increasing field of research due to cost-effectiveness and sustainability. Therefore, using main group element Zintl cluster as support material for transition metals via synthesizing single site homogeneous catalysts (SSHoC) could be a way to make such metals feasible for catalysis, without the risk of metal loss or agglomeration like in classical single site catalysts. A synthetic protocol for four cluster compounds K[Hyp3Ge9Ni(PR3)] (Hyp = Si{SiMe3}3; R = Ph, ptolyl, iPr, Me, 1-4) is presented, in which the nickel atom is embedded into the cluster core. The products were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, ESI/MS as well as for 1 and 3 by single crystal X-ray structure determination comprising a closo-[Ge9Ni] core. The cleavage of the triphenylphosphine ligand in 1 in THF, with and without 2.2.2-crypt, and acetonitrile as well as the isomerization of 1-hexene in the same solvents have been investigated via NMR spectroscopy.
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