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  9. Air Pollution Modelling And Control
  11. The Role Of Electric Vehicles And Eco-friendly Technologies In Reducing Co2 Emissions

The role of electric vehicles and eco-friendly technologies in reducing CO2 emissions

Priyanshu Singh1, Namrata1

  • 1Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462003, India.

Journal of Environmental Management
|June 26, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy, and environmental technologies significantly reduce carbon emissions. Adopting EVs and clean energy sources are key to combating climate change and achieving sustainable mobility.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Climate Change Research
  • Sustainable Transportation

Background:

  • Transportation sector pollution is a major driver of climate change.
  • Electric vehicles (EVs) present an economical pathway to emission-free road mobility.
  • The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework is revisited to assess environmental impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the environmental impact of electric vehicles (EVs).
  • To analyze the effects of environmental technology innovations and renewable energy adoption on emissions.
  • To examine the relationship between economic growth, technological innovation, and CO2 emissions.

Main Methods:

  • Panel data analysis from 38 economies (2013-2023).
  • System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) technique employed.
Keywords:
Carbon emissionElectric vehicles (EVs)Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)Environmental technology

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  • Investigated the impact of EVs, renewable energy, and environmental technologies on carbon emissions.

    • Main Results:

    • EV adoption, renewable energy, and environmental technologies are significantly linked to reduced carbon emissions.
    • A one-unit increase in EV adoption reduces CO2 emissions by ~0.00000732 units.
    • Renewable energy and environmental tech reduce emissions by 0.0005975 and 0.0548603 units, respectively.

    Conclusions:

    • Economic growth shows an N-shaped relationship with CO2 emissions.
    • Environmental technology innovations exhibit a U-shaped link with CO2 emissions.
    • Policy recommendations focus on accelerating EV adoption, promoting sustainable growth, and advancing environmental technologies.
    Rebound effect