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Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the theory of Planned Behavior-Hearing Help Seeking: A methodological
Yuxuan He1, Menghui Deng1, Wei Li1
1Army Medical University, School of Nursing, Chongqing, China.
Objective:
Seeking help for hearing loss is a complex psychological reaction. The purpose of this investigation was to cross-culturally adapt and validate the Theory of Planned Behavior-Hearing Help Seeking (TPB-HHS) to Chinese language and culture.
Methods:
A total of 184 middle-aged and older Chinese adults completed the TPB-HHS. The study explored the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Chinese TPB-HHS, including model fit, convergent validity, discriminant validity, internal consistency and retest reliability.
Results:
Four factors were identified, explaining 65% of the variance, with significant internal consistency and model fitting. In addition, they had satisfactory retest reliability after one week. In addition, the TPB-HHS scale showed substantial convergent and discriminant validity.
Conclusion:
The Chinese TPB-HHS version has been shown to be a reliable and effective tool for measuring hearing test intention in initial community hearing screening. It enables healthcare providers to determine the level of intent to seek help in patients with hearing loss, laying the foundation for interventions to help these patients achieve optimal physical, psychological, and social outcomes.
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