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EffRes-DrowsyNet: A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model Combining EfficientNetB0 and ResNet50 for Driver Drowsiness
Sama Hussein Al-Gburi1, Kanar Alaa Al-Sammak1, Ion Marghescu1
1Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2025
Summary
A new hybrid deep learning model, EffRes-DrowsyNet, effectively detects driver drowsiness using video analytics. This advanced system enhances road safety by identifying fatigue signs early, improving reaction times and cognitive performance.
Area of Science:
- Computer Vision
- Artificial Intelligence
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Driver drowsiness is a significant cause of road accidents, leading to delayed reactions and impaired cognitive function.
- Current driver monitoring systems require improvement for real-time, accurate fatigue detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce EffRes-DrowsyNet, a novel hybrid deep learning model for early driver drowsiness detection.
- To evaluate the model's performance across diverse datasets and conditions.
Main Methods:
- Developed EffRes-DrowsyNet by integrating EfficientNetB0 and ResNet50 architectures.
- Utilized video-based analytics for fatigue detection.
- Conducted experiments on SUST-DDD, YawDD, and NTHU-DDD benchmark datasets.
Main Results:
- Achieved high accuracy (97.71%) on SUST-DDD, (92.73%) on YawDD, and (95.14%) on NTHU-DDD.
- Demonstrated superior generalization and classification performance in various settings.
- Obtained high precision (98.07%) and recall (97.33%) on SUST-DDD.
Conclusions:
- Hybrid deep learning models are effective for real-time, safety-critical applications like driver monitoring.
- EffRes-DrowsyNet offers a scalable and adaptable solution for attention-critical domains.
- The model shows promise for enhancing automotive safety systems and beyond.

