Transforming Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented and Virtual Reality Interventions.

Area of Science:

• Digital Health
• Medical Technology
• Health Informatics

Background:

• Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are increasingly adopted in healthcare.
• These technologies offer novel approaches for patient care and medical education.
• Their rapid expansion necessitates a review of recent evidence.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review quantitative studies on AR and VR healthcare interventions published after 2020.
• To evaluate the effectiveness, clinical implications, and outcomes of these technologies.
• To identify implementation challenges and methodological limitations.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search for quantitative studies post-2020.
• Inclusion and evaluation of studies on AR and VR healthcare interventions.
• Synthesis of findings regarding effectiveness and implementation.

Main Results:

• Twenty studies were included, covering diverse areas like CPR training, mental health, stroke, and orthopedics.
• Generally positive outcomes were reported for AR and VR interventions.
• Key challenges identified include technology usability, patient adherence, and study limitations.

Conclusions:

• AR and VR interventions demonstrate significant potential in various healthcare applications.
• More rigorous research is required to address gaps in clinical effectiveness and practical implementation.
• Future studies should focus on overcoming usability and adherence issues for wider adoption.