Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hearing01:31

Hearing

53.1K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
53.1K
Perception of Sound Waves01:01

Perception of Sound Waves

4.7K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.7K
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

436
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
436
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

594
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
594
The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

46.0K
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
46.0K
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

5.8K
Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking...
5.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Personal listening device usage, leisure noise exposure, hearing protection usage and hearing at standard frequencies: a longitudinal study from child/adolescence to young adulthood.

International journal of audiology·2026
Same author

Leisure Noise-Induced Tinnitus Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Children and Adolescents From Southern Brazil.

American journal of audiology·2026
Same author

Heart rate variability (HRV) during acute stress: a comparison of three methods for time-frequency analysis.

Physiological measurement·2026
Same author

Combining Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Physiotherapy to Improve the Management of Chronic Low Back Pain in Veterans: Protocol for a Multi-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR research protocols·2026
Same author

Validating and refining a psychoacoustic test to diagnose hyperacusis.

Hearing research·2025
Same author

An immersive ecological measure of noise-induced functional interference in adults with hyperacusis.

Hearing research·2025
Same journal

The End of NIOSH's Hearing Loss Prevention Program: Setback or Opportunity?

Noise & health·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of Conventional Floor-to-Floor Prediction Models for Train-Induced Noise and Vibration and Their Association with Residents' Depressive Symptoms.

Noise & health·2026
Same journal

Spectral Profile Analysis and Speech-in-Noise Performance in Habitual Earphone Users with Normal Hearing.

Noise & health·2026
Same journal

Annoyance and task performance during a single high-level aircraft noise and multiple lower-level aircraft noises.

Noise & health·2026
Same journal

The Effect of Different Types of Music on Pain and Anxiety during Wound Care Procedures in Patients with Venous Ulcers: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Noise & health·2026
Same journal

Environmental Noise and Cardiovascular Risk: A Causal Inference Study.

Noise & health·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 18, 2025

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
07:05

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

11.1K

Patients with Tinnitus: Their Perspective on Sound Generators.

Bérangère Villatte1,2,3, Charlotte Bigras1,2,3, Philippe Fournier3,4

  • 1School of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.

Noise & Health
|June 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

First-time users of sound therapy (ST) for chronic tinnitus reported varied experiences with sound generators. Patient perceptions were influenced by factors like noise sensitivity and appreciation, highlighting the need for further research into ST effectiveness.

Keywords:
hyperacusisqualitative researchsound generatorsound therapytinnitus

More Related Videos

A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents
09:23

A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents

Published on: October 16, 2012

12.8K
Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
09:44

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Published on: January 25, 2016

19.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 18, 2025

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
07:05

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

11.1K
A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents
09:23

A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents

Published on: October 16, 2012

12.8K
Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
09:44

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Published on: January 25, 2016

19.4K

Area of Science:

  • Audiology and Otolaryngology
  • Psychology and Behavioral Medicine

Background:

  • Sound therapy (ST) is a recognized treatment for tinnitus.
  • Limited research exists on patient perspectives regarding sound generators for tinnitus management.
  • Understanding user experience is crucial for optimizing ST interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the perspectives of first-time sound generator users on sound therapy for chronic tinnitus.
  • To explore patient perceptions of sound generators and their effects on tinnitus symptoms.
  • To identify key themes in the subjective experience of sound therapy.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative study involving 29 adult patients with chronic tinnitus undergoing a 3-week sound therapy trial.
  • Participants used hearing aids with built-in sound generators delivering individualized broadband noise.
  • Semistructured interviews were conducted one month post-trial, analyzed using an interpretive description approach.

Main Results:

  • Five primary themes emerged: effects during generator use, effects after removal, perception of generated noise, untargeted effects, and purchasing intentions.
  • Themes were further detailed into subthemes, providing nuanced insights into patient experiences.
  • Initial noise hypersensitivity, hearing loss, and noise appreciation significantly influenced perceived benefits.

Conclusions:

  • Short-term sound therapy shows uncertain overall perceived benefits, influenced by individual patient factors.
  • Future research should control for variables like noise sensitivity and hearing loss.
  • Further investigation into tailored sound effects and physiological modulation of tinnitus is recommended for improved patient counseling.