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Lipoedema.

Ina Walde Ekerhovd1, Hanne Schult Frølich1, Aslaug Drotningsvik2

  • 1Det medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Bergen.

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Summary
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Lipoedema is a chronic condition causing painful fatty tissue accumulation, primarily in women

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Lipoedema is a prevalent yet poorly understood condition affecting women, characterized by abnormal fat deposition.
  • Symptoms include pain and heaviness in the limbs, with potential upper limb involvement in 30% of cases.
  • The etiology remains unknown, though genetic and hormonal factors are suspected.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and present current diagnostic and treatment strategies for lipoedema.
  • To consolidate international consensus and clinical experience due to limited scientific evidence.
  • To address the lack of awareness and treatment access in Norway.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical review based on established diagnostic criteria.
  • Synthesis of international published consensus statements.
  • Incorporation of clinical experience in managing lipoedema patients.

Main Results:

  • Lipoedema diagnosis relies on clinical presentation and exclusion of other conditions.
  • Treatment is largely symptomatic and aims to manage pain and swelling.
  • Current management strategies are based on consensus rather than definitive evidence.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for further research into lipoedema pathophysiology and evidence-based treatments.
  • Improved awareness and standardized diagnostic and treatment protocols are essential.
  • Healthcare providers require better education on lipoedema management.