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Dual View of the Z_{2}-Gauged XY Model in 3D
Piers Coleman1,2, Anatoly Kuklov3, Alexei Tsvelik4
1Rutgers University, Center for Materials Theory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA.
None:
The Z_{2}-gauged XY model is of long-standing interest both in the context of nematic order, and the study of fractionalization and superconductivity. This Letter presents heuristic arguments that no deconfinement of the XY field occurs in this model and presents results of a large-scale Monte Carlo simulations on a cubic lattice that are consistent with this conclusion. The correlation radius determining the confinement is found to be growing rapidly as a function of the parameters in the phase featuring the nematic order. Thus, mesoscopic properties of the system can mimic deconfinement with high accuracy in some part of the phase diagram.
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