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Bridging the Gap: Improving Data Sharing Practices in Surgical Research.

Ryan Sherry1, Peter Lang1, Alex Hagood1

  • 1Office of Medical Student Research, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Data sharing statements are rarely included in surgical research, with only 12.89% of studies complying. Improving transparency requires stronger policies for data sharing in surgery.

Keywords:
AvailabilityCross-sectionalDataReproducibilitySharingSurgeryTransparency

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Research
  • Medical Informatics
  • Scientific Publishing

Background:

  • Data sharing is crucial for advancing patient care and research integrity.
  • Adherence to International Committee of Medical Journal Editors guidelines for data-sharing statements (DSS) is inconsistent in surgical research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prevalence and factors associated with data-sharing statements in surgical research.
  • To analyze the content and barriers to data sharing in surgical publications.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and cross-sectional analysis of 1094 articles from top h-5 indexed surgery journals (2020-2023).
  • Hierarchical logistic regression to identify factors influencing DSS inclusion.
  • Thematic analysis of DSS content and barriers.

Main Results:

  • Only 141 (12.89%) articles included DSS; clinical trials (18.05%) had higher rates than cohort studies (5.20%).
  • Government/industry-funded and open-access studies (18.95%) were more likely to include DSS.
  • Barriers included gatekeeping, conditional access, and privacy concerns; only 18/96 authors shared data upon request.

Conclusions:

  • Data-sharing rates in surgical journals are low, particularly in non-open-access and unfunded studies.
  • Enhanced policies are necessary to promote transparency and reproducibility in surgical research.