Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

9.3K
Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
9.3K
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

237
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
237
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

123
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
123
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

2.7K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.7K
Instinctive Drift01:05

Instinctive Drift

330
Instinctive drift refers to the tendency of animals to revert to their innate behaviors despite repeated reinforcement. Breland and Breland demonstrated this concept in an experiment with a raccoon. The raccoon was trained to pick up two coins and place them in a container in exchange for food. Initially, the raccoon learned to associate the coins with food, making them a conditioned stimulus or a substitute for food. However, over time, the raccoon became less willing to put the coins into the...
330
Tonicity in Animals00:59

Tonicity in Animals

119.5K
The tonicity of a solution determines if a cell gains or loses water in that solution. The tonicity depends on the permeability of the cell membrane for different solutes and the concentration of nonpenetrating solutes in the solution within and outside of the cell. If a semipermeable membrane hinders the passage of some solutes but allows water to follow its concentration gradient, water moves from the side with low osmolarity (i.e., less solute) to the side with higher osmolarity (i.e.,...
119.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

An Illustrative Case for Muscular Fatigue Resistance Underlying Exaggerated Begging in Avian Brood Parasites.

The American naturalist·2026
Same author

Genomic and physiological changes in a sexually selected and frugivorous bird radiation.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same author

Repeated evolutionary turnover of vertebrate skeletal muscle myosins.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same author

Correction: Neuromuscular coordination of movement and breathing forges a hammer-like mechanism for woodpecker drilling.

The Journal of experimental biology·2026
Same author

Neuromuscular coordination of movement and breathing forges a hammer-like mechanism for woodpecker drilling.

The Journal of experimental biology·2025
Same author

Genomic resources for comparative analyses of avian obligate brood parasitism.

The Journal of heredity·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 17, 2025

A Real-Time Interactive System for Studying Confrontational Pursuit Behavior in Rodents
06:25

A Real-Time Interactive System for Studying Confrontational Pursuit Behavior in Rodents

Published on: May 16, 2025

573

Behavioral Strategizing Among Animals: A Systems Approach.

Nicole M Moody1, Matthew J Fuxjager1

  • 1Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906,  USA.

Integrative and Comparative Biology
|June 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a systems-based approach to analyze complex animal behavior, offering a new framework for quantifying behavioral strategies and tactics. It emphasizes embracing behavioral complexity for deeper insights into animal actions.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Exploring Behavioral Pathways Through Cross-Species Insights in Foraging and Communication
03:53

Author Spotlight: Exploring Behavioral Pathways Through Cross-Species Insights in Foraging and Communication

Published on: November 17, 2023

1.2K
New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat
09:45

New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat

Published on: January 23, 2017

8.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 17, 2025

A Real-Time Interactive System for Studying Confrontational Pursuit Behavior in Rodents
06:25

A Real-Time Interactive System for Studying Confrontational Pursuit Behavior in Rodents

Published on: May 16, 2025

573
Author Spotlight: Exploring Behavioral Pathways Through Cross-Species Insights in Foraging and Communication
03:53

Author Spotlight: Exploring Behavioral Pathways Through Cross-Species Insights in Foraging and Communication

Published on: November 17, 2023

1.2K
New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat
09:45

New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat

Published on: January 23, 2017

8.3K

Area of Science:

  • Ethology
  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Quantifying complex animal behavior and strategizing is challenging.
  • Traditional methods often oversimplify or focus on limited behaviors, losing crucial details.
  • A need exists for methods that capture the full complexity of behavioral patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a systems-based approach for characterizing complex behavioral patterns.
  • To capture the intricate nature of behavioral strategies and tactics.
  • To provide a framework for generating system-specific hypotheses in behavioral studies.

Main Methods:

  • Refocusing classic strategy and tactic theory on behavioral traits.
  • Extending the framework to analyze patterns of behavior use.
  • Developing a methodological roadmap for quantifying multi-behavior and multi-agent tactics.

Main Results:

  • An expanded definition of the behavioral tactic is proposed.
  • A network-based systems approach is presented for analyzing behavioral strategies.
  • The framework successfully characterizes complex behavioral patterns.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed systems-based approach effectively captures behavioral complexity.
  • This framework encourages researchers to embrace complexity in studying animal behavior.
  • A case study on downy woodpecker territoriality validates the network-based approach.