Norwegian radiographers' attitudes and care for patients living with dementia

The number of patients living with dementia in need of imaging services is increasing with the aging of the population. Radiographers are responsible for caring for patients during imaging procedures, so their knowledge and training in dementia care are essential for providing safe services to these patients. This study aimed to explore Norwegian radiographers' attitudes towards persons living with dementia, what challenges they meet, and how they accommodate this patient group.

An online survey was distributed to 474 radiographers in three hospitals and one private imaging provider in Norway. The questionnaire included the Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS), which uses a 7-point Likert scale, a list of statements on challenges and measures for the radiographers to rate, and background demographics. Data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistics. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Eighty-eight radiographers responded to the survey, a response rate of 19 %. The mean DAS score was 103 (SD = 13.5), indicating a relatively positive attitude toward persons with dementia. There was no significant difference when comparing sex, age, or work experience. However, when comparing workplaces, a significant difference was found between radiographers in private imaging centers and those in small public hospitals. Radiographers in private centers had a more positive attitude, p = 0.003. Radiographers face challenges in communication, time constraints, patient behavior, and a lack of knowledge.

Radiographers in Norway have a relatively positive attitude towards patients living with dementia. Radiographers face practical and organizational challenges related to these patients and report a need for more training to ensure a positive patient experience.

Imaging departments should be reorganized, and training should be provided to facilitate a more dementia-friendly environment.