Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Machines: Problem Solving I01:22

Machines: Problem Solving I

413
A toggle clamp is a mechanical device commonly used for holding and clamping objects in various applications, such as woodworking, metalworking, and assembly operations. Consider a toggle clamp subjected to a force of 200 N at the handle. The vertical clamping force can be calculated, provided the dimensions of the toggle clamp are known.
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
413
Machines: Problem Solving II01:30

Machines: Problem Solving II

376
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
376
Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications01:23

Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications

562
Local anesthetics (LAs) are commonly used for various applications in medical and dental procedures. Some of the common agents used are cocaine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine.
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
562
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

425
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
425
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

1.1K
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Deep learning-driven super-resolution for cone-beam computed tomography: An <i>ex vivo</i> proof-of-concept study using artificially degraded micro-computed tomography data.

Imaging science in dentistry·2026
Same author

Predicting Perceived Profile Attractiveness From Cephalometric Measurements Using Machine Learning.

International dental journal·2026
Same author

Extended Reality in Endodontics: A Review of Current Applications and Future Potential.

International endodontic journal·2026
Same author

Visceral leishmaniasis masquerading as autoimmune disease flare in a non-endemic area: diagnostic challenges and the role of targeted next-generation sequencing.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·2026
Same author

Artificial Intelligence Chatbots' Performance on Dental Trauma Case-based Queries: Examining the Effect of Prompt and Content Engineering.

Journal of endodontics·2026
Same author

Artificial Intelligence in Endodontics-A Bibliometric Analysis.

Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization
05:49

Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.0K

Performance of 7 Artificial Intelligence Chatbots on Board-style Endodontic Questions.

Poorya Jalali1, Hossein Mohammad-Rahimi2, Feng-Ming Wang1

  • 1Department of Endodontics, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, Texas.

Journal of Endodontics
|June 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence chatbots show varied performance in answering endodontic board-style questions. Gemini Advanced and GPT-3.5 demonstrated higher accuracy, highlighting their potential as endodontic educational tools.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceboard-stylechatboteducationendodonticslarge language models

More Related Videos

Guided Endodontics: Three-Dimensional Planning and Template-Aided Preparation of Endodontic Access Cavities
07:14

Guided Endodontics: Three-Dimensional Planning and Template-Aided Preparation of Endodontic Access Cavities

Published on: May 24, 2022

4.6K
Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

692

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization
05:49

Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.0K
Guided Endodontics: Three-Dimensional Planning and Template-Aided Preparation of Endodontic Access Cavities
07:14

Guided Endodontics: Three-Dimensional Planning and Template-Aided Preparation of Endodontic Access Cavities

Published on: May 24, 2022

4.6K
Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

692

Area of Science:

  • Endodontics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in various professional fields necessitates an evaluation of its capabilities in specialized domains.
  • Assessing AI performance in answering complex, board-style questions is crucial for understanding its utility in professional education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of seven AI chatbots in answering board-style endodontic questions.
  • To compare the accuracy and reasoning quality of different AI models on endodontic knowledge.

Main Methods:

  • One hundred multiple-choice endodontic questions, mirroring the American Board of Endodontics exam, were used.
  • Seven AI chatbots (Gemini Advanced, Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, GPT-3.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.0, Claude 3.5 Sonnet) were tested thrice.
  • Accuracy was determined by correct answers in all three attempts; reasoning quality was scored on a 0-2 scale.

Main Results:

  • Accuracy scores ranged from 48% (Microsoft Copilot) to 71% (Gemini Advanced, GPT-3.5, Claude 3.5 Sonnet).
  • Gemini Advanced, Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot performed consistently across question sources (textbook/literature).
  • GPT-3.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.0, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet excelled with textbook-based questions; Gemini Advanced showed superior reasoning quality.

Conclusions:

  • AI chatbots exhibit varying capabilities and limitations as educational resources in endodontics.
  • Gemini Advanced demonstrated strong performance in both accuracy and reasoning, suggesting its potential as a valuable learning tool.
  • Further research is needed to refine AI tools for specialized dental education.