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Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing
Published on: November 14, 2019
Deciphering the multifaceted role of circular RNA in aging: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic potentials
Yang Wang1,2, Cong Wang1,2, Xin Dai1,2
1School of Graduate, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1 Middle Section of Shiji Avenue, Xianyang 712046, China.
Abstract:
Aging is an inevitable physiological process that occurs in living organisms and has significant implications for health and disease. As the human lifespan extends, the functionality of organs gradually diminishes, leading to the emergence of various aging-related symptoms. While it is not feasible to completely halt the aging process, investigating key molecules involved in aging can help devise valid strategies to delay its progression. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel category of non-protein-coding RNAs and are abundant in cells. Their distinctive circular structure and diverse biological functions have garnered considerable attention from the scientific community. CircRNAs play a crucial role in regulating biological processes such as the cell cycle, apoptosis, and autophagy. They are implicated in various mechanisms, including cell signaling, influencing post-transcriptional regulation, and functioning as sponges for microRNAs (miRNAs), to modulate gene expression and impact cellular senescence. This research paper sets out to elucidate the mechanisms by which circRNAs regulate gene expression, epigenetic modifications, and cellular functions, as well as to assess their potential applications in aging-associated disorders.
Insights
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are key molecules regulating aging processes. Understanding circRNA functions offers strategies to delay aging and manage age-related diseases.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Gerontology
Background:
- Aging is a natural process where organ function declines, increasing disease risk.
- Extending lifespan necessitates strategies to mitigate aging's effects.
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are novel non-coding RNAs with significant biological roles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the mechanisms of circRNA-mediated gene regulation in aging.
- To explore circRNA's role in epigenetic modifications and cellular functions.
- To assess the therapeutic potential of circRNAs in aging-associated disorders.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on circRNA biogenesis and function.
- Analysis of circRNA involvement in cellular senescence pathways.
- Exploration of circRNA as miRNA sponges and regulators of gene expression.
Main Results:
- CircRNAs regulate gene expression through various mechanisms, including miRNA sponging.
- These molecules influence epigenetic modifications and cellular senescence.
- CircRNAs are implicated in critical cellular processes like cell cycle, apoptosis, and autophagy.
Conclusions:
- CircRNAs are crucial regulators of aging processes at the molecular level.
- Targeting circRNAs may offer novel therapeutic strategies for aging and related diseases.
- Further research into circRNA functions is essential for developing anti-aging interventions.
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