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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 17, 2025

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A Multi-Goal, Multi-Action, Cognitive-Affective Model for Understanding Gatekeepers' Intention to Report Deviant

Minzheng Hou1, Ariel Zhi Zhen Lee1, Lile Jia1

  • 1National University of Singapore, Singapore.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reporting a loved one for extreme behavior involves a difficult choice. A future time perspective can increase reporting by balancing societal duties with relationship obligations, aiding decision-making.

Keywords:
crime reportingdecision makingdeviant behaviorexpectancy-valuemotivation/goal settingmulti-goal dynamic

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Individuals face a dilemma when deciding whether to report a close other exhibiting extreme deviant behaviors.
  • This decision involves balancing personal relationships with societal obligations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and test a multi-goal, multi-action, cognitive-affective model of the decision-making process for reporting close others.
  • To elucidate the factors influencing reporting intentions in cases of extreme deviant behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • A cognitive-affective model was developed and tested across various contexts.
  • Investigated motivational strength for reporting and not reporting, and anticipated regret.
  • Examined the influence of a future time perspective on reporting intentions.

Main Results:

  • Motivational strength and anticipated regret explained 30-70% of the variance in reporting intentions.
  • A future time perspective significantly increased reporting intentions.
  • Future time perspective enhanced the motivational strength of both societal and relationship obligations.

Conclusions:

  • The decision to report a close other is a nuanced blend of concerns for societal welfare and the well-being of loved ones.
  • A balanced weighting of multi-goal dynamics underlies dilemmatic decision-making.
  • Findings have theoretical and practical implications for understanding and intervening in such dilemmas.