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Updated: Sep 17, 2025

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Forage Crop Research in the Modern Age.

Qikun Liu1, Gai Huang2, Zhiqiang Zhang3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, Beijing Advanced Center of RNA Biology (BEACON), School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|June 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Modern forage breeding utilizes advanced molecular and genomic tools to improve diverse forage crops for livestock feed and sustainable agriculture. These strategies address genetic complexities to meet global demands for high-quality forage resources.

Keywords:
alfalfacrop improvementsforage cropsplant breedingploidy breeding

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Breeding
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Forage crops are vital for livestock and sustainable agriculture, rehabilitating marginal lands.
  • Improving forage crops is challenging due to their complex genetic backgrounds.
  • Advancements in molecular biology and genomics offer new breeding opportunities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review modern forage breeding strategies.
  • To cover forage types, traits, genes, and technologies.
  • To discuss challenges and future directions in forage improvement.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of recent research and technological developments.
  • Analysis of key functional genes and advanced breeding technologies.
  • Examination of primary forage types and their characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Molecular biology, sequencing, and genomic analysis tools are advancing forage crop improvement.
  • Key functional genes and advanced breeding technologies are crucial for enhancing forage traits.
  • The review integrates latest research to guide future breeding strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Modern breeding approaches are essential for enhancing forage crop quality and yield.
  • Addressing genetic complexities through advanced technologies is key to sustainable forage production.
  • Future directions focus on meeting global demand for high-quality, sustainable forage resources.