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Area of Science:

  • E-commerce technology
  • Applied machine learning
  • Internet of Things (IoT) integration

Background:

  • E-commerce is crucial for global trade and consumer convenience.
  • Integrating IoT and machine intelligence can significantly improve e-commerce operations and decision-making.
  • Current e-commerce strategies can be enhanced by analyzing customer data for personalized experiences and operational efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elevate the online shopping experience through advanced data analysis.
  • To leverage IoT devices and machine learning (ML) for improved e-commerce decision-making.
  • To develop adaptive retail strategies through customer behavior analysis and demand forecasting.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Internet of Things (IoT) devices to collect customer behavior and preference data.
  • Applied various machine learning (ML) algorithms including logistic regression, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), AdaBoosting, Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM).
  • Evaluated model performance using metrics such as F1 score, accuracy, precision, and recall, comparing traditional ML with deep learning techniques.

Main Results:

  • AdaBoosting demonstrated superior performance over deep learning models (LSTM, GRU) and other ML techniques.
  • AdaBoosting achieved an accuracy of 88%, an F1-score of 0.927, precision-1 of 0.908, and recall-1 of 0.947.
  • Most ML techniques showed similar performance with count vectorizer and TD-IDF vectorizer, except for SVM.

Conclusions:

  • The integration of IoT and ML, particularly AdaBoosting, significantly enhances e-commerce capabilities.
  • This approach leads to more efficient operations, better demand forecasting, and increased customer satisfaction.
  • The study paves the way for a new era of customer-centric, adaptive, and efficient retail strategies in e-commerce.