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One Single Session to Sleep Them All? The Potential of Single-Session Interventions for Insomnia
Matteo Carpi1, Erica Marie Szkody2, Daniel Ruivo Marques3,4
1Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Single-session interventions (SSIs) show promise for treating insomnia, a common mental health issue. Further research is needed to integrate these cost-effective, flexible approaches into stepped-care models for better accessibility.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Mental Health Treatment
Background:
- Insomnia is a widespread public health concern and a leading mental health disorder.
- It predicts depression and often co-occurs with other psychological issues.
- Current treatments like cognitive-behavioral therapy are effective but face accessibility barriers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evidence for single-session interventions (SSIs) for insomnia.
- To explore the alignment between the SSI framework and insomnia treatment needs.
- To identify gaps in the integration of SSIs for insomnia.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing literature on single-session interventions for insomnia.
- Analysis of the theoretical underpinnings and practical application of SSIs.
- Examination of clinical trial data for one-shot interventions based on cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia.
Main Results:
- SSIs are effective, flexible, and cost-effective for various mental health conditions.
- Several one-shot cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia interventions show promising results in trials.
- The integration of SSIs into a broader framework for insomnia treatment is currently limited.
Conclusions:
- The SSI framework aligns well with the needs of psychological insomnia treatments.
- Further research is required to develop and validate consensus-based SSIs for insomnia.
- Assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of SSIs within stepped-care models is crucial for improving accessibility.
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