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Related Experiment Videos

Mucus fishing syndrome.

J P McCulley, M B Moore, A Y Matoba

    Ophthalmology
    |September 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Patients with persistent eye irritation and mucus, despite treatment, were found to have mucus fishing syndrome. Stopping this mechanical habit resolved symptoms, highlighting its impact on ocular surface health.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Ocular Surface Disease

    Background:

    • Persistent ocular irritation and mucus production can occur despite treatment for conditions like keratoconjunctivitis sicca, blepharitis, and allergic conjunctivitis.
    • Patients often present with foreign body sensation and mild conjunctival inflammation.
    • Excessive mucus can be a challenging symptom in external ocular diseases.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify the cause of persistent ocular symptoms in patients with external ocular diseases.
    • To describe a cycle of mechanical trauma and increased mucus production.
    • To introduce and define the 'mucus fishing syndrome'.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 25 patients with external ocular diseases and persistent symptoms.
    • Clinical examination to assess for conjunctival epithelial trauma.
    • Evaluation of patient habits regarding mucus removal.

    Main Results:

    • All 25 patients showed evidence of conjunctival epithelial trauma from mechanical mucus removal.
    • This mechanical trauma led to a cycle of increased mucus production.
    • The condition was termed 'mucus fishing syndrome'.

    Conclusions:

    • Mucus fishing syndrome is caused by mechanical removal of mucus, leading to a cycle of irritation and increased production.
    • Cessation of mucus fishing behavior, alongside continued treatment of the underlying condition, resolved symptoms in all patients.
    • Understanding and addressing mucus fishing is crucial for managing certain external ocular diseases.

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