Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Published on: May 16, 2025
Micropapular Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Confined to the Face: An Uncommon Clinical Variant
Sonia Selvaraj1, Ambigai Ssk1, Sudha Rangarajan1
1Dermatology Venereology Leprosy, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Abstract:
Micropapular sarcoidosis represents an uncommon variant of cutaneous sarcoidosis, typically presenting with a sudden onset, often resolving without residual scarring, and generally favorable prognosis. Its resemblance to other chronic papular dermatoses makes diagnosis challenging, especially in cases with subtle or localized cutaneous manifestations. We report a case of a 36-year-old female who presented with gradually progressive, asymptomatic skin-colored, and erythematous papules localized to the periorbital and perioral regions over six months. Systemic symptoms were absent, and routine blood investigations revealed anemia and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Skin biopsy revealed noncaseating epithelioid granulomas with lymphocytes suggestive of cutaneous sarcoidosis. The patient responded well to a combination of oral corticosteroids, hydroxychloroquine, and topical corticosteroids, with near-complete resolution of lesions and residual post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation over a period of three months. This case emphasizes the importance of considering micropapular sarcoidosis in the differential diagnosis of chronic facial papular eruptions and highlights the effectiveness of early appropriate treatment.
Related Concept Videos
Papillary Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen...
Skin Diseases and Disorders
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Reticular Dermis
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Skin Cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...

