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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

Long-term morbidity of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia

R S Sauve, N Singhal

    Pediatrics
    |November 1, 1985
    PubMed

    Insights

    Infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia face higher mortality and ongoing health issues after hospital discharge. Close follow-up care is crucial for managing these chronic conditions and potentially preventing further complications.

    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal intensive care
    • Pediatric pulmonology
    • Long-term infant health outcomes

    Background:

    • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a significant concern for infants in neonatal intensive care units.
    • Understanding long-term outcomes for BPD survivors is essential for improving care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare perinatal and outcome factors of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia to matched controls.
    • To identify key areas of ongoing morbidity and mortality in BPD survivors.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective case-control study comparing 179 infants with BPD to 112 matched controls.
    • Analysis of demographic, diagnostic, and therapeutic factors, categorized as pulmonary and nonpulmonary.
    • Comparison of postdischarge death rates and ongoing health issues.

    Main Results:

    • BPD infants had a significantly higher postdischarge death rate (11.2%) compared to controls (0.9%).
    • Ongoing morbidity was most prominent in health history, physical examination, growth, and vision.
    • Neurodevelopmental and hearing abnormalities were slightly more frequent but not statistically significant.

    Conclusions:

    • Infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia experience substantial postdischarge morbidity and mortality.
    • These outcomes suggest a need for close, ongoing postdischarge observation and care.
    • Preventable factors contributing to morbidity and mortality warrant further investigation.

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