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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 17, 2025

A Component-resolved Diagnostic Approach for a Study on Grass Pollen Allergens in Chinese Southerners with Allergic Rhinitis and/or Asthma
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Multicenter Investigation of Current Asthma Coexistence in Allergic Rhinitis Cases.

Erdi Özdemir1, Nuray Bayar Muluk2, İmran Özdemir2

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Summary

A significant portion of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) also have asthma. Close monitoring and prompt treatment are essential for individuals with AR to manage potential asthma development.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Otorhinolaryngology

Background:

  • Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common condition affecting numerous individuals.
  • The co-occurrence of asthma with AR is a significant clinical concern.
  • Understanding the prevalence and risk factors for asthma in AR patients is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of asthma in a cohort of patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis.
  • To assess the association between AR symptoms and the presence of asthma.
  • To identify demographic and symptomatic factors influencing asthma risk in AR patients.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 1200 patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) from Turkey was studied.
  • Asthma assessment included clinical diagnosis and symptom-based surveys following GINA guidelines.
  • AR symptom severity and prick test results were recorded.

Main Results:

  • 32.3% of patients with AR were found to have comorbid asthma.
  • Asthma prevalence was higher in elderly AR patients and males (55.4%) compared to females (9.2%).
  • Specific AR symptoms like nasal itching and obstruction correlated with increased asthma prevalence, while reduced nasal discharge and sneezing showed the opposite trend.

Conclusions:

  • Asthma is prevalent in a substantial percentage of allergic rhinitis patients.
  • Continuous monitoring for asthma in AR patients is recommended.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration between allergy, pulmonology, and ENT specialists is vital for optimal patient care.